APPPUNTI VM internet e AMPRNET

Appunti di viaggio per gli addetti ai lavori

Vm di base

Questa è una VM debian minimal su OVH che ha una configurazione di rete MOLTO particolare.

Se funziona qui, ci sono altissime probabilità che funioni anche da voi.

Pacchetti base installalti: iptables ipset wireguard ssh caddy

interfacce

root@geu-ampr:/etc/network# cat interfaces

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
    address ip.in.ter.net/32
    post-up ip route add              gw.in.ter.net dev eth0
    post-up ip route add  default via gw.in.ter.net dev eth0
    pre-down ip route del default via gw.in.ter.net dev eth0
    pre-down ip route del             gw.in.ter.net dev eth0
    dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8

tunnel wireguard

root@geu-ampr:/etc/wireguard# cat wg_ampr_ari0.conf 

[Peer]
PublicKey = PUBLICKEY
AllowedIPs = 44.0.0.0/9, 44.128.0.0/10
Endpoint = 5.144.187.34:13236
PresharedKey = PRESHAREDKEY

[Interface]
ListenPort = 51820
PrivateKey = PRIVATEKEY
Address = 44.32.33.xxx/21
# Se si usa questa riga DNS, tutte le richieste dns verranno dirottate li. Usare systemd-resolved per avere un risolutore specifico per dominio
#DNS = 44.32.32.2, 44.60.44.3, 44.32.32.1

# Creare riga "585 r_AMPR" in /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
Table = r_AMPR

PostUp = /etc/wireguard/wg_ampr_ari-up0.sh

root@geu-ampr:/etc/wireguard# cat wg_ampr_ari0-up.sh 

#!/bin/bash

ip route del 44.0.0.0/9    via 44.32.32.1 >/dev/null ||true
ip route del 44.128.0.0/10 via 44.32.32.1 >/dev/null ||true
ip route add 44.0.0.0/9    via 44.32.32.1
ip route add 44.128.0.0/10 via 44.32.32.1

ip route del 44.0.0.0/9    via 44.32.32.1 dev wg_ampr_ari0 table r_AMPR >/dev/null |true
ip route del 44.128.0.0/10 via 44.32.32.1 dev wg_ampr_ari0 table r_AMPR >/dev/null |true
ip route add 44.0.0.0/9    via 44.32.32.1 dev wg_ampr_ari0 table r_AMPR
ip route add 44.128.0.0/10 via 44.32.32.1 dev wg_ampr_ari0 table r_AMPR

firewall

root@geu-ampr:/etc/iptables# cat rules.v4 

# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.9 (nf_tables) on Wed Mar  6 14:11:24 2024
*mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
COMMIT
# Completed on Wed Mar  6 14:11:24 2024
# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.9 (nf_tables) on Wed Mar  6 14:11:24 2024
*filter
:INPUT DROP [79:8052]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [118:18860]
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 51820 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "WireGuard"
-A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 3/4                -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "PMTU Discovery"
-A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -s 44.0.0.0/9    -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "ping solo da AMPR"
-A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -s 44.128.0.0/10 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "ping solo da AMPR"
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s ip.qth -m comment --comment "Casa" -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Wed Mar  6 14:11:24 2024

NS resolver selettivo

Resolver di default e resolver specifico per dominio e sottodomini di ampr.ari.it

root@geu-ampr:/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d# cat ampr.ari.it.conf 

[Resolve]
Domains=ampr.ari.it
DNS=44.32.32.2 44.60.44.3 44.32.32.1

root@geu-ampr:/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d# cat dns_servers.conf 

[Resolve]
DNS=8.8.8.8
Domains=~.

reverse proxy

root@geu-ampr:/etc/caddy# cat Caddyfile

vm.iw1geu.ampr.ari.it:80 {
	root * /var/www/vm.iw1geu.ampr.ari.it
	file_server
}
my.ip.ampr.net:80 {
	root * /var/www/my.ip.ampr.net
	file_server
}
ip.in.ter.net:80 {
	root * /var/www/ip.in.ter.net
	file_server
}
:80 {
	respond "Makkè quarzo vuoi!??"
}